Meanings of 固体
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About 固体
Podcast: 固体
Podcast: 固体
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AI Study Notes for 固体
液体 (yètǐ) - use '固体' for substances that maintain a fixed shape, while '液体' refers to those that flow and take the shape of their container; 气体 (qìtǐ) - choose '固体' for matter that is solid and defined, in contrast to '气体' which is for substances that have no fixed shape or volume.
'固体' is often used in formal contexts, particularly in academic or scientific discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with '液体' (liquid) or '气体' (gas), so it's important to remember the specific characteristics of solids. Ensure proper pronunciation of the fourth tone in '固'.
As an HSK 6 word, '固体' is useful for advanced learners who are studying topics related to science or technology. Focus on how this term relates to other states of matter and the vocabulary used in scientific discourse.
Learners often confuse '固体' with '液体' (liquid) and may mistakenly say '固体水' (solid water) instead of '冰' (ice). Ensure to use '固体' strictly for solids and not for frozen states of liquids.
Pronunciation of 固体
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Component Characters
How to say solid in Chinese
“solid” in Chinese is固体
The term '固体' (gùtǐ) refers to a state of matter that retains its shape and volume, unlike liquids and gases. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in physics and chemistry, to describe materials that are rigid and stable under normal conditions.
When to use 固体
'固体' is often used in formal contexts, particularly in academic or scientific discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with '液体' (liquid) or '气体' (gas), so it's important to remember the specific characteristics of solids. Ensure proper pronunciation of the fourth tone in '固'.
固体 or something close to it
液体 (yètǐ) - use '固体' for substances that maintain a fixed shape, while '液体' refers to those that flow and take the shape of their container; 气体 (qìtǐ) - choose '固体' for matter that is solid and defined, in contrast to '气体' which is for substances that have no fixed shape or volume.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '固体' with '液体' (liquid) and may mistakenly say '固体水' (solid water) instead of '冰' (ice). Ensure to use '固体' strictly for solids and not for frozen states of liquids.
Write 固体
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Practice writing 固体 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 固体
固体 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
溶液里的维生素比____食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。
Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
Example Sentences for 固体 (3)
Frequently Asked Questions about 固体
Common examples of '固体' include metals like iron, wood, and ice.
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